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Drypetes longifolia

(Blume) Pax & Hoffm.

Long-leaf drypetes tree

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Wikimedia Commons - R.Rahasia

wikimedia· cc-by-sa

Wikimedia Commons - R.Rahasia

Description

A tree. It grows about 30 m tall. The twigs are hollow and filled with ants. The leaves are alternate and simple. The base of the leaf is unequal. The leaves are large. The flowers are 8 mm across and white. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. They fruit are about 2.5 cm long. They are orange red and fleshy. They are on the stems. The plant is defended by ants.

Edible Uses

The fruit is edible.

Known Hazards

The plant is defended by the stinging ants that live symbiotically in the twigs of this species.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests up to about 600 m above sea level. It grows on sandy soils along rivers and on dry hillsides. It can be on limestone.

Where It Grows

Andaman Islands, Asia, Brunei, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, SE Asia, Thailand

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.

Synonyms

Cyclostemon longifolius BlumeCyclostemon macrophyllus BlumeCyclostemon macrophyllus var. malaccensis Hook. f.Drypetes macrophylla (Blume) Pax & Hoffm.and several others

Also Known As

Kikr daun besar, Maklawi, Mintulang, Pohon kikir daun panjang

References (2)

  • Slik, F., www.asianplant.net
  • Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 248

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