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Hippuris tetraphylla

L.f.

Fourleaf marestail

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Raphael Forns, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Raphael Forns

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Svetlana Nesterova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Svetlana Nesterova

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) J. Burke Korol, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J. Burke Korol

Description

A herb that grows in water. It keeps growing from year to year. It has creeping rhizomes. The stems are 10-50 cm long. The leaves are in 4 rings. They are oval and 4-12 mm long by 5-7 mm wide. They are fleshy. The leaves under the water are shorter than the leaves above water. The flowers are purplish.

Edible Uses

The young leaves are eaten as greens, with the best flavor when gathered frozen in winter when they are less bitter.

Traditional Uses

The young leaves are eaten as greens. It is gathered when frozen in winter as it is then less bitter.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows in bogs and salt marshes.

Where It Grows

Alaska, Asia, China, Europe, Japan, North America, USA,

Notes

Also put in the family Hippuridaceae.

Also Known As

Tayaruq

References (2)

  • Jernigan, K. (Ed.), 2012, A Guide to the Ethnobotany of the Yukon-Kuskokwim Region. Draft.
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 267

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