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Plicosepalus acaciae

(Zucc.) Wiens & Polhill

Acacia strap flower

Loranthaceae Edible: Flowers - Vegetable 118 iNaturalist observations

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(c) Rafi Amar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Rafi Amar

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(c) Yael Orgad, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Yael Orgad

Plicosepalus acaciae (syn. Loranthus acaciae), the acacia strap flower, is a species of hemiparasitic flowering plant in the family Loranthaceae. It is native to northeastern Africa, the Levant, and the Arabian Peninsula. As its common and scientific names suggest, it parasitizes acacias; Vachellia tortilis subsp. raddiana (formerly Acacia raddiana) and V. t. subsp. tortilis (formerly A. tortilis). It seeds are dispersed by the white-spectacled bulbul (Pycnonotus xanthopygos).

Description

It grows attached to other plants such as Acacias. The leaves are opposite. They are oval and 3-8 cm long by 1-3 cm wide.

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Edible Uses

The flowers are eaten as a vegetable.

Medicinal Uses

The flowers have an anti-diabetic effect.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows at about 1,300 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, Chad, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Lebanon, Mediterranean, Middle East, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen,

Notes

The flowers have an anti-diabetic effect.

Synonyms

Loranthus acaceae Zucc.Loranthus arabicus DeflersLoranthus gibbosulus A. Rich.Loranthus laetus R. Br.Loranthus venustus Fenzl ex EichlerTapinostemma acaciae (Zucc.) Tiegh.Tapinostemma arabicum (Deflers) TieghTapinostemma venustum (Fenzl ex Eichler) Tiegh.

References (2)

  • Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 564
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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