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Lycium cinereum

Thunb.

Solanaceae Edible: Fruit, Fruit - coffee 800 iNaturalist observations

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Gigi Laidler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gigi Laidler

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Gigi Laidler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gigi Laidler

iNaturalist· cc-by-sa

(c) Nicola van Berkel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Nicola van Berkel

Lycium cinereum is a shrub in the nightshade family (Solanaceae) indigenous to southern Africa. It is widespread across South Africa, as well as southern Namibia and Botswana.

Description

A small shrub. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows up to 2 m high. The stems are spiny and the leaves are succulent. The leaves are narrow and in clusters. The flowers are white or blue. They are tube shaped and 5-10 mm long. They can occur singly or in clusters. The fruit are red berries.

Edible Uses

The red berries are eaten raw, particularly by children, and are also used as a coffee substitute.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also used for coffee.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas with a marked dry season. It grows in salty soils. It grows in seasonally flooded grassland. It grows between 5-1,780 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Other Information

The fruit are eaten especially by children.

Synonyms

Lycium caespitosum Dinter & DammerLycium roridum MiersLycium seineri DammerLycium woodii DammerLycium engleri DammerLycium prunus-spinosa Dunal

Also Known As

Boksdoring

References (4)

  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 11th June 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 102
  • Van Damme, P et al, 1922, Plant Uses by the Topnaar of the Kuiseb Valley Namib Desert. Afrika Focus Vol. 8(3-4):223-252
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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