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Kaokochloa nigrirostris

De Winter

Kaoko grass

Poaceae Edible: Seeds, Cereal

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President and Fellows of Harvard College

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Description

A herb. It is an annual grass. It is erect and forms loose tufts. The aerial parts have an unpleasant smell. It grows 60 cm high. The leaf blades are 5-12 cm long and 1 cm wide.

Edible Uses

The seeds are eaten as a snack and harvested as a cereal.

Traditional Uses

The seeds are eaten as a snack.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot arid places. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall less than 50 mm. It is often over limestone material. It grows in dry sandy and stony soils. It grows between 600-1,000 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.

Where It Grows

Africa, Angola, Central Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Production

The seeds are often collected from harvester ant nests. The seeds are hard to grind.

Notes

It has a C4 pathway.

Also Known As

Omurontji

References (4)

  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 3rd June 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 87
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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