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Disa hircicornis

Rchb. f.

Goat's horn disa

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(c) Berit Gehrke, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Berit Gehrke

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Disa hircicornis is a perennial plant and geophyte belonging to the genus Disa. In South Africa, the species occurs in KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo and Mpumalanga. In Africa, the plant occurs in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Cameroon, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Description

An orchid that grows in the soil. It grows 85 cm high. It has small fleshy tubers. These are 1.5 cm long by 0.8 cm wide. There are often 2 leaves on non flowering shoots and these are narrow and 30 cm long. They are folded along their length. The leaves on the flowering shoots are sword shaped and 5-20 cm long. They are red at the base. The flowering stalk is 18 cm long. The flowers are pink, brown, red or purple.

Edible Uses

The tubers and roots are edible.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in damp grassy places. It usually grows between 1,500-1,800 m above sea level but can be up to 2,700 m.

Where It Grows

Africa, Angola, Cameroon, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Southern Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Synonyms

Disa amblyopetala Schltr.Disa culveri Schltr.Disa laeta Rchb. f.

References (2)

  • Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4. Kew.
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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