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Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. rostratus

(DC.) Thell.

Fijjaileh

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(c) Emanuele Santarelli, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Emanuele Santarelli

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(c) Nadezhda Nayanova, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Nadezhda Nayanova

Raphanus raphanistrum, also known as wild radish, white charlock or jointed charlock, is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. The species is native to western Asia, Europe and parts of Northern Africa. It has been introduced into most parts of the world and is regarded as a habitat threatening invasive species in many areas, for example, Australia. It spreads rapidly and is often found growing on roadsides or in other places where the ground has been disturbed. The cultivated radish, widely used as a root vegetable, is sometimes considered to be one of its subspecies as Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus.

Description

A cabbage family herb.

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Edible Uses

All tender parts of the plant are edible. The leaves and flowers have a spicy taste or aftertaste. The seedpods can be eaten, as can the outer skin of the root (after being washed). It is said that John Walker cultivated sea radish root as an alternative to horseradish after discovering the plant on the west coast of Scotland as early as 1753.

Traditional Uses

The leaves are eaten as a seasoning.

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Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Mediterranean, Middle East, Palestine, Tunisia,

Synonyms

Raphanistrum rostratum (DC.) Fisch. & C. A. Mey.Raphanus pugioniformis Boiss.Raphanus rostratus DC.

References (1)

  • Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., et al, 2008, Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in Palestine (Northern West Bank): A comparative study. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 4: 13 (As Raphanus rostratus)

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