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Sagittaria macrophylla

Zucc.

Acuitlacpalli, Water potato

Alismataceae Edible: Leaves, Tubers, Root 32 iNaturalist observations

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(c) Jardín Botánico Xochitla, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jardín Botánico Xochitla

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(c) Noé Isaac Avalos Mojica, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Sagittaria macrophylla, common name papa de agua, is an aquatic plant species. It produces underground starchy tubers that are edible. It has large, hastate (arrow-shaped) leaves with blades up to 30 centimetres (12 inches) long. The terminal lobe is large and broadly lanceolate, while the two basal lobes are much smaller and narrower. It is endemic to central Mexico (States of Jalisco, Michoacán, México, Hidalgo, and the Distrito Federal), primarily in the region close to the nation's capital. It grows in clean, shallow, slow-moving water. It is considered threatened by habitat destruction due to urbanization. The tubers and those of other species of Sagittaria are a traditional food source in central Mexico, referred to as papa de agua ('water potato').

Description

A herb that grows in clean, shallow, slow moving water. It produces tubers. The leaves are large and arrow shaped. They are 30 cm long. The end lobe is the largest and there are 2 smaller lobes towards the base.

Edible Uses

The tubers are eaten boiled or roasted over a fire. The leaves are also edible, as are the roots.

Traditional Uses

The tubers are eaten boiled or roasted over a fire.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Australia, Mexico, North America,

Other Information

It is sold in markets.

Synonyms

Sagittaria mexicana Steud.

Also Known As

Papa de agua

References (3)

  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 774
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Zepeda, C. and lot, A., 1999, Acuitlacpalli or Sagittaria macrophylla (Alismataceae): A Mexican Endemic Hydrophyte and a threatened Food Resource. Economic Botany, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 221-223

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