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Boswellia rivae

Engl.

Ethiopian Frankincense

Burseraceae Edible: Gum

wikimedia· cc-by-sa

Wikimedia Commons - Mauro Raffaelli

wikimedia· cc-by-sa

Wikimedia Commons - Mauro Raffaelli

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Description

A spreading shrub or small tree. It grows 7 m tall. The bark is yellow to grey. The leaves are narrowly oval and 18 cm long. There are 11-19 leaflets. These are 7-23 mm long by 3-12 mm wide. There can be teeth along the edge. There flowers are in small groups. The fruit is a capsule with 3 or 4 cells. They are angular or pear shaped and 2-3 cm long by about 1 cm wide. The stones are rough and have horns.

Edible Uses

The resin is chewed, and gum from the plant is edible.

Traditional Uses

The resin is chewed.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

The resin has traditional medicinal use.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows between 200-920 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia,

Also Known As

Beyo, Mirafur, Muqlay, Murchen, Qra

References (2)

  • Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62 (As rivae)
  • Molla, A., Ethiopian Plant Names. http://www.ethiopic.com/aplants.htm

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