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Plectroniella armata

(K. Schum.) Robyns

False turkey berry

Rubiaceae Edible: Fruit, Leaves, Sap

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) setlhare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) setlhare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) setlhare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A shrub or small tree. The stems are short and rigid. There are stout spines 1.5 cm long. These are in the axils of leaves and at right angles. The leaves are opposite. The leaf blade is oval or round and 4 cm long and wide. The flowers are in the axils of leaves. They are in loose many flowered clusters. Flowers are bell shaped and white. The fruit are fleshy.

Edible Uses

The fruit is eaten as a snack, and the sap is used for making beer.

Traditional Uses

The sap is used for beer. The fruit is eaten as a snack.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, East Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland,

Synonyms

Canthium armatum (K. Schum.) LantzCanthium ovatum (Burtt Davy) Burtt DavyPlectronia ovata Burtt DavyPlectroniella capillaris Bremek.Vangueria armata K. Schum.

Also Known As

Sangonsango, Umvutfawamini wemahlatsi, Xirole

References (8)

  • Cunningham, 1985,
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Ogle & Grivetti, 1985,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 173
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 95
Show all 8 references
  • Schmidt, E., Lotter, M., & McCleland, W., 2007, Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Jacana Media p 642
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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