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Syagrus ruschiana

(Bondar) Glassman

Rock coconut

Arecaceae Edible: Kernel, Oil, Nuts 31 iNaturalist observations

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Vitor C. Dias Gonçalves, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Vitor C. Dias Gonçalves, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Vitor C. Dias Gonçalves, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Syagrus ruschiana is a species of flowering plant in the family Arecaceae. It is found only in Brazil.

Description

A palm. It has a cluster of stems. It grows 2-8 m tall. The trunks are 4-12 cm across. There are 7-12 leaves and they are 3 m long. The leaf stalk is 1.2-2 m long. There are 48-58 leaflets on each side and they are arranged regularly and spread in the same plane. The flowering stalk has 41-72 long slender flowering branches. The fruit are narrowly oval and 2.5 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are bright orange with a green tip. The outer layer often splits into 3 parts at the tip.

Edible Uses

The oil-rich kernel is edible and can be used for oil production.

Traditional Uses

The kernel is oil rich and edible.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in open areas on Gneiss rocks. It grows between 100-400 m altitude in Brazil.

Where It Grows

Brazil, South America,

Synonyms

Arikuryroba ruschiana (Bondar) TolCocos ruschiana Bondar

Also Known As

Coco de pedra, Palmeirinho

References (2)

  • Balick, M.J. and Beck, H.T., (Ed.), 1990, Useful palms of the World. A Synoptic Bibliography. Colombia p 131
  • Henderson, A., Galeano, G and Bernal, R., 1995, Field Guide to the Palms of the Americas. Princeton. p 148

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