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Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa

(Engel. & Big.) F.M. Knuth

Buckthorn cholla, Colorado desert cholla

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(c) Rob Klotz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Rob Klotz

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no rights reserved, uploaded by Rod

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Griff, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Griff

Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa, commonly referred to as buckhorn cholla, is a cholla native to the Mojave, Sonoran, and Colorado Deserts of North America. Along with Cylindropuntia bigelovii (the "teddy bear" cholla), it is the most common cholla found in these deserts.

Description

A cactus. A shrubby or tree-like plant. It can have few or many branches. They are 1-4 m long. The stem segments are firmly attached. They are cylinder shaped and 10-50 cm long by 2-3 cm across. The buds are round and have white wool. The small barbed spines are yellow or brown. There are 6-20 spines. The flowers can be red or yellow. They are 2-3 cm long. The fruit are dry and light brown.

Edible Uses

The flower buds are eaten after roasting. The fruit are gathered and eaten fresh or dried and stored for later use.

Traditional Uses

The flower buds are eaten after roasting. The fruit are gathered and eaten fresh or dried and stored.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Mexico, North America, USA,

Synonyms

Opuntia acanthocarpa Engelmann & BigelowOpuntia californica EngelmannOpuntia echincarpa var. major EngelmannOpuntia acanthocarpa var. major (Engel.) L.D.BensonCylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. major (Engel.) PinkavaOpuntia thornberi Thornber & BonkerOpuntia acanthocarpa var. thornberi (Thornber & Bonker) BackenbergOpuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis L.D. BensonCylindropuntia acanthocarpa var. coloradensis (L.D. Benson) Pinkava

Also Known As

Major cholla, Thornber cholla

References (2)

  • Anderson, E.F., 2001, The Cactus Family, Timber Press. p 58, 204
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 365

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