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Furcraea acaulis

(Kunth) B. Ullrich

Maguey

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Furcraea acaulis is a medium-growth evergreen perennial reaching 1.5 m tall and wide. Hardy to UK zone 10, it adapts to light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils that are well-drained and nutritionally poor, across mildly acid to basic pH ranges. The plant tolerates semi-shade and no shade, handling both dry and moist soils including drought conditions, while tolerating strong winds but not maritime exposure.

Description

Furcraea acaulis is a medium-growth evergreen perennial reaching 1.5 m tall and wide. Hardy to UK zone 10, it adapts to light sandy, medium loamy, and heavy clay soils that are well-drained and nutritionally poor, across mildly acid to basic pH ranges. The plant tolerates semi-shade and no shade, handling both dry and moist soils including drought conditions, while tolerating strong winds but not maritime exposure.

Edible Uses

No edible uses are known.

Traditional Uses

The sweet juice is fermented to make an alcoholic drink. Caution: Alcohol is a cause of cancer. The young leaves are eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

No medicinal uses are known.

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in seasonally dry areas.

Where It Grows

South America, Venezuela,

Propagation

Seeds, bulblets, or cuttings.

Other Uses

The plant yields good leaf lamina fibres that must be separated from the rest of the plant. These fibres are not suitable for fine textiles but are used for rope, nets, bags, and rugs. The plant is also used as a living fence in agroforestry systems.

Notes

There are about 40-50 Yucca species. They are native to Central and North America. Also put in the family Agavaceae.

Synonyms

Yucca acaulis Kunthand others

References (1)

  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 690 (As Yucca acaulis)

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