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Echinocereus polyacanthus

Engelm.

Giant claret-cup cactus, Salmon-flowered hedgehog, Spiny hedgehog

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Fernando Loweree, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Fernando Loweree

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Fernando Loweree, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Fernando Loweree

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) mchavez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Echinocereus polyacanthus is a species of cactus native to Mexico.

Description

A cactus. It occurs singly or can be branched. It can form clumps of up to 400 stems. The stems are cylinder shaped and taper towards the tip and base. They are erect and rich green. They are 10-30 cm long and 2-7.5 cm wide. There are 9-13 ribs. There are 1-7 brown central spines surrounded by 6-14 spines. The flowers are near the stem tips. They are funnel shaped. They are orange or red with yellow or white throats. They are 3-14 cm long and 2-8 cm wide. The fruit are oval and green with a white pulp.

Edible Uses

The fruit is edible.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant.

Where It Grows

Mexico, North America, USA,

Synonyms

Cereus polycanthus Engelm.Echinopsis valida var. densa RegelEchinocereus polycanthus var. densus (Regel) N.P. TaylorCereus acifer Otto ex Salm-DyckEchinocereus acifer (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) F. HaageEchinocereus polyacanthus subsp. acifer (Otto ex Salm-Dyck) N.P. TaylorCereus phoenicus var. pacificus Engel.Echinocereus pacificus (Engel.) F. HaageEchinocereus polyacanthus var. pacificus (Engel.) N.P. TaylorEchinocereus polyacanthus subsp. pacificus (Engel.) BreckwoldtEchinocereus durangensis Rumpler ex ForsterCereus huitcholensis F.A.C. WeberEchinocereus huitcholensis (F.A.C. Weber) GurkeEchinocereus polyacanthus var. huitcholensis (F.A.C. Weber)N.P. TaylorEchinocereus acifer subsp. huitcholensis (F.A.C. Weber)LangeEchinocereus polyacanthus subsp. huitcholensis (F.A.C. Weber)N.P. TaylorEchinocereus matthesianus BackerbergEchinocereus marksianus Schwarz ex BackebergEchinocereus mombergerianus G. FrankEchinocereus polyacanthus subsp. mombergerianus (G. Frank) BreckwoldtEchinocereus pacificus subsp. mombergerianus (G. Frank) Blum & RutowEchinocereus acifer subsp. tubiflorus W. RischerEchinocereus santaritensis Blum & Rutow

References (2)

  • Anderson, E.F., 2001, The Cactus Family, Timber Press. p 243
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 181

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