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Prosopanche americana

(R. Br.) Baill.

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Gonzalo Roget, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gonzalo Roget

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Gonzalo Roget, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Gonzalo Roget

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) tomas-agustin-martinez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by tomas-agustin-martinez

Description

A tropical parasitic herb in the Aristolochiaceae family that grows on Prosopis (bean family) plants in semiarid regions. It produces underground flowers and edible fruit.

Edible Uses

The fruit are eaten raw or fried.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten raw or fried.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in semiarid regions. It grows as a parasite on Prosopis (bean family) plants.

Where It Grows

Argentina, Central America, Costa Rica, South America,

Notes

The roots are sold as medicine. There are 3 Prosopanche species. Also put in the family Hydnoraceae.

Synonyms

Hydnora americana R. Br.Prosopanche costaricensis

Also Known As

Flor de tierra

References (4)

  • Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 169 (Genus)
  • Palmieri, V. S., et al, 2018, Aproximaciones etnobotánicas de las especies y prácticas de frutos nativos comestibles de la Actualidad. Aportes para la interpretación del pasado prehispánico de cerro colorado (Córdoba, Argentina). Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 53 (1): 115-133
  • Plant Ecology - Reviews of Research. 1955, Arid Zone Research VI. UNESCO p 97
  • Smith, N., Mori, S.A., et al, 2004, Flowering Plants of the Neotropics. Princeton. p 188, Plate 24 (Photo)

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