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Habenaria rumphii

(Brongniart) Lindley

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-nd

(c) Zig Madycki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Zig Madycki

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Mardiyanto Saahi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Mardiyanto Saahi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Habenaria rumphii, commonly known as stiff rein orchid, is a species of orchid that is widespread and common in Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern Australia. It has six or seven leaves on the lower part of its stem and up to thirty white flowers with one long and two short lobes on the labellum.

Description

An orchid. It grows 20-70 cm high. The tubers are angled. They are 4 cm long and 0.5 cm across. The leaves are 4 and narrow. They are 7-15.5 cm long by 8-10 mm wide. The flower stalks are 3-6 cm long. There are many white flowers. Sometimes the flowers are yellow or purple.

Edible Uses

The tubers are used to make jams and sweets. The roots and tubers are edible and serve as a famine food.

Traditional Uses

The tubers are used to make jams and sweets.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It occurs in grassy vegetation up to 400 m altitude.

Where It Grows

Asia, Cambodia, Indochina, Indonesia, SE Asia,

Other Information

It is a famine food.

Notes

There are about 500-600 Habenaria species.

Synonyms

Platanthera rumphii BrongniartHabaneria stauroglossa KranzlinHabenaria dahliana Kranzlin

References (3)

  • Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 45
  • Nurfadilah, S., 2020, Utilization of orchids of Wallacea region and implication for conservation. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 473 (2020) 012063
  • PROSEA handbook Volume 9 Plants yielding non-seed carbohydrates. p 176

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