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Vigna vexillata var. youngiana

(L.) A. Rich, F. M. Bailey

Wild cowpea

gbif· cc-by-nc

Adrian Gale

gbif· cc-by-nc

Adrian Gale

gbif· cc-by-nc

Adrian Gale

Vigna vexillata, the Zombi pea or wild cowpea, is a variable, perennial climbing plant that is pantropical, found in regions such as Ethiopia, Nigeria, and Venezuela.

Description

A herb that keeps growing from year to year. It can lie along the ground or be climbing. The flowers are purple or blue.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The plant is a very important food crop in several areas, such as Namibia, where it is commonly harvested from the wild for local use. Its use has spread beyond its native range and the plant is now sometimes cultivated for its edible tubers. It is also grown as a green manure and ground cover crop, especially in poor soils. The root is consumed raw or cooked. The tubers have a soft, easily peeled skin and creamy flesh. They are boiled or roasted and are particularly rich in protein. The young leaves, young pods, and seeds are also cooked and eaten as a vegetable.

Distribution

A tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Australia, Pacific, Papua New Guinea, PNG,

Notes

There are about 150 Vigna species. They are mostly in the tropics.

Nutrition

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Root71.725

References (3)

  • Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 247
  • Paczkowska, G . & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Calatogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 453
  • Queensland Agric. J. 17:162. 1906

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