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Vaccinium whitfordii

Merr.

Katmo, Katmon

Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below

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(c) Melbert James Baul, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Melbert James Baul

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President and Fellows of Harvard College

gbif· cc0

President and Fellows of Harvard College

Description

A small shrub or tree from 1 to 5 m tall. The leaves are about 1.5 cm long and 5 mm wide. The flowers are small and red. The fruit are borne singly in the axils of leaves. The berries are small and black.

Edible Uses

The berries are small, black, juicy, subacid, sweet, and of good quality. The ovoid berries, which turn purple or blackish when fully ripe, are about 5mm in diameter.

Traditional Uses

The berries are eaten raw.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. They are common in Benguet and occur from northern Luzon to some parts of the Philippines with high elevations. It grows between 1,000-2,500 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Asia, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia,

Cultivation

The plant can flower and produce fruit all year round.

Production

It flowers and fruits all year round.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY

Deadly Nightshade

Atropa belladonna

Joan Simon from Barcelona, España

Safe

Katmo

Vaccinium whitfordii

(c) Melbert James Baul, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Melbert James Baul

Deadly Nightshade: Tall herbaceous plant (1-2m), single shiny black cherry-sized berries, star-shaped calyx, large oval leaves, sweet but dangerous taste.

Katmo: Low woody shrub, berries in clusters with crown/remnant calyx ring, sweet taste.

Also Known As

Fafalong, Gutmo

References (4)

  • Brown, W.H., 1920, Wild Food Plants of the Philippines. Bureau of Forestry Bulletin No. 21 Manila. p 140
  • Monsalud, M.R., Tongacan, A.L., Lopez, F.R., & Lagrimas, M.Q., 1966, Edible Wild Plants in Philippine Forests. Philippine Journal of Science. p 464
  • PROSEA handbook Volume 9 Plants yielding non-seed carbohydrates. p 190 and No. 2.
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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