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Vaccinium stanleyi

Schweinf.

Blueberry

Ericaceae Edible: Berries, Fruit 10 iNaturalist observations
Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-sa

(c) Marco Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Marco Schmidt

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-sa

(c) Marco Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

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Description

A low shrub. It grows up to 2-3 m tall. The young branches have small hairs. The leaves are a shiny green above. The leaves are narrowly oval and 1-5 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The base is wedge shaped and the edges have small teeth. There are 5-15 flowers in a group near the ends of branches. The fruit are round and red but turn purple to black. They are 6-8 mm across.

Edible Uses

The berries are eaten fresh.

Distribution

A tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Africa, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Rwanda,

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY

Deadly Nightshade

Atropa belladonna

Joan Simon from Barcelona, España

Safe

Blueberry

Vaccinium stanleyi

(c) Marco Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Marco Schmidt

Deadly Nightshade: Tall herbaceous plant (1-2m), single shiny black cherry-sized berries, star-shaped calyx, large oval leaves, sweet but dangerous taste.

Blueberry: Low woody shrub, berries in clusters with crown/remnant calyx ring, sweet taste.

Also Known As

Umusiine

References (3)

  • Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. "The Foodplant Database." http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994)
  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 167
  • JSTOR Global Plants edible

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