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Tetrardisia bifaria

(C White & Francis) C. T. White

Miniature spearflower

Primulaceae Edible: Fruit

Description

A shrub up to 1.5 m tall. It spreads 30-60 cm across. The leaves are simple and 1-8 cm long by 0.5-2 cm wide. They are narrowly sword shaped. The leaves are arranged in 2 rows. The flower clusters are short with 2-5 flowers. The flowers are 0.6 cm across. The fruit are 8 mm across. The occur singly in the axils of leaves. There is one seed inside. The flesh is edible. The fruit are red.

Edible Uses

The fruit flesh is edible.

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows in rainforest in Queensland, Australia. It grows between 40-1075 m altitude in tropical Queensland. It does best in a shady position and needs a moist well drained soil.

Where It Grows

Australia*,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.

Production

It is easy to grow but slow growing.

Notes

There are about 250-300 Ardisia species. They are mainly in the tropics. Also put in the family Myrsinaceae.

Synonyms

Ardisia bifaria C. T. White & W. D. FrancisTetrardisia diticha Domin

References (3)

  • Cooper W & Cooper W T, 1994, Fruits of the Rain Forest. RD Press p 42 (As Ardisia bifaria)
  • Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 334 (As Ardisia bifaria)
  • Elliot, W.R., & Jones, D.L., 1982, Encyclopedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation. Vol 2. Lothian. p 224 (As Ardisia bifaria)

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