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Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis

Decne, (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt.

Valonia oak, Palamut

Fagaceae Edible: Manna, Seeds, Nut 1,348 iNaturalist observations

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Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis, the Valonia oak, is a subspecies of Quercus ithaburensis, a member of the beech family, Fagaceae. It may also be treated as a separate species, Quercus macrolepis.

Description

A tree.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The cups, known as valonia, are used for tanning and dyeing as are the unripe acorns called camata or camatina. The ripe acorns are eaten raw or boiled.

Traditional Uses

The acorns are roasted and eaten. The coating is peeled off.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Asia, Europe, Iraq, Middle East, Turkey, Türkiye,

Other Information

They are sold in local markets.

Notes

There are about 600 Quercus species.

Synonyms

Quercus aegilops L.and several others

Also Known As

Barruu, Dar baroo, Mazi, Mazo, Pelit agaci

References (8)

  • Ahmad, S. A. & Askari, A. A., 2015, Ethnobotany of the Hawraman Region of Kurdistan Iraq. Harvard Papers in Botany, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2015, pp. 85–89 (As Quercus aegilops)
  • Ertug, F., 2000, An Ethnobotanical Study in Central Anatolia (Turkey). Economic Botany Vol. 54. No. 2. pp. 155-182
  • Ertug, F., 2004, Wild Edible Plants of the Bodrum Area. (Mugla, Turkey). Turk. J. Bot. 28 (2004): 161-174
  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement
  • Galalaey, A. M. K., et al, 2021, Ethnobotanical study of some wild edible plants in Hujran Bason, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. Salahaddin University-Erbil p 27 (As Quercus aegilops)
Show all 8 references
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
  • Sulamain, N., et al, 2023, The Importance of Becoming Tamed: Wild Food Plants as Possible Novel Crops in Selected Food-Insecure Regions. Horticulturae 2023,9,171. (As Quercus aegilops)
  • Willdenowia 11:42. 1981

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