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Cyrtanthus bicolor

R. A. Dyer

Fire lily

Amaryllidaceae Edible: Leaves, Flowers, Vegetable 34 iNaturalist observations

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Linda Loffler, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Linda Loffler

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Kate Braun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kate Braun

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Kate Braun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A herb. A bulb plant. The bulb is 3 cm across. There are 2 or 3 leaves and these reach full size 1-2 months after flowering. The leaves are narrow and taper to both ends. They are 40 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flowering stalk is 20-30 cm long. It is hollow. There can be up to 10 flowers. They are usually turned to 1 side and nodding. The flowers are tube shaped. They are red.

Edible Uses

The leaves and flowers are used as vegetables.

Distribution

A tropical plant. In Swaziland it grows in the highveld.

Where It Grows

Africa, Eswatini, South Africa, Southern Africa*, Swaziland,

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds.

Notes

There are 47 Cyrtanthus species. They grow in tropical and southern Africa.

Also Known As

Impimpiliza, Ummoimpiliza

References (10)

  • Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 74
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Marinelli, J. (Ed), 2004, Plant. DK. p 232 (Other species)
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 174
  • Ogle & Grivetti, 1985,
Show all 10 references
  • Okigbo, B.N., Vegetables in Tropical Africa, in Opena, R.T. & Kyomo, M.L., 1990, Vegetable Research and development in SADCC countries. Asian Vegetable Research and development Centre. Taiwan. p 38
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 10
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 12
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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