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Vaccinium melanocarpum

(C. Mohr.) C. Mohr ex Kearney

Georgia blueberry

Ericaceae Edible: Fruit
Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below

wikimedia· cc-by-sa

Wikimedia Commons - Daniel J. Layton

wikimedia· cc-by-sa

Wikimedia Commons - DouglasGoldman

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A deciduous shrub growing to 1.2 m tall, hardy to UK zone 6. Flowers May to June. Hermaphroditic and insect-pollinated. Prefers light sandy or medium loamy, well-drained soils with mildly to very acid pH. Tolerates semi-shade or full sun and prefers moist soil.

Description

A shrub. It grows 1.2 m tall. It loses its leaves during the year. The fruit are 8-10 mm across.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The fruit, about 8–10mm in diameter, can be eaten raw or cooked.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

None known

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It suits hardiness zone 5-9.

Where It Grows

Mexico, North America, USA,

Propagation

Sow seed in late winter in a greenhouse using a lime-free potting mix, barely covering the seed. Stored seed may need up to 3 months of cold stratification. Alternatively, sow fresh seed in a greenhouse as soon as it is ripe. Prick seedlings out into individual pots once they reach about 5cm tall and grow on in a lightly shaded position in the greenhouse for at least their first winter. Plant out in late spring or early summer after the last expected frosts. Half-ripe cuttings, 5–8cm with a heel, can be taken in August and rooted in a frame, though this is slow and difficult. Layering can be done in late summer or early autumn, or in spring according to some sources, and takes 18 months. Suckers can be divided in spring or early autumn.

Other Uses

None known

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY

Deadly Nightshade

Atropa belladonna

Joan Simon from Barcelona, España

Safe

Georgia blueberry

Vaccinium melanocarpum

Wikimedia Commons - Daniel J. Layton

Deadly Nightshade: Tall herbaceous plant (1-2m), single shiny black cherry-sized berries, star-shaped calyx, large oval leaves, sweet but dangerous taste.

Georgia blueberry: Low woody shrub, berries in clusters with crown/remnant calyx ring, sweet taste.

References (1)

  • Ferns, Plants for a Future.

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