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Cyanotis cristata

(L.) D. Don

Petungan

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(c) sunnyjosef, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by sunnyjosef

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Jay Horn, some rights reserved (CC BY)

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Cyanotis cristata is a species of perennial plant in the family Commelinaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, Southeast Asia, Ethiopia, Socotra, Mauritius, Java, and the Philippines. Cyanotis cristata is a creeping herb found in sandy or grassy spots. It is common in eastern hills of Nepal.

Description

An annual creeping herb. It is 15-30 cm long. The leaves are oblong and do not have a leaf stalk. They are 5-10 cm long by 1-1.5 cm wide. The flowers are blue and in clusters near the ends of branches. The fruit are 3 sided capsules. They usually have 6 seeds.

Edible Uses

The young leaves and tips are steamed and eaten.

Traditional Uses

The young leaves and tips are steamed and eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

A tropical plant. It grows by streams in ravines or open humid places from near sea level to 2000 m in southern China. It is best in a rich, well-drained soil. It needs a protected, shaded position. It is damaged by drought or frost.

Where It Grows

Africa, Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Guam, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia*, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, Pacific, Philippines, SE Asia, Sikkim, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam,

Cultivation

It can be grown from cuttings.

Production

It grows slowly.

Synonyms

Commelina cristata LinnaeusCyanotis cavaleriei H. Léveillé & VaniotCyanotis huegelii Hassk.Cyanotis imbricata (Roxb.) KunthCyanotis racemosa C. B. Clarke [Illegitimate]Ephemerum cristatum (L.) MoenchSiphostigma cristata (L.) Raf.Tonningia cristata (L.) KuntzeTradescantia cristata (Linn.) Jacq.Tradescantia imbricata Roxb.Zygomenes cristata (L.) W. Wight

References (9)

  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 153
  • Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 309
  • Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 726
  • Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org
  • Hong Deyuan; Robert A. DeFilipps, COMMELINACEAE, Flora of China
Show all 9 references
  • Martin, F.W. & Ruberte, R.M., 1979, Edible Leaves of the Tropics. Antillian College Press, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. p 183
  • Ochse, J.J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 114
  • Prodr. Fl. Nep. 46. 1825
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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