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Tylecodon paniculatus

(L.f.) Toelken

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Helena van Zyl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Helena van Zyl

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Marion Maclean, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Marion Maclean

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Kathy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Kathy

Tylecodon paniculatus, also known as butter bush, butter tree, butterboom or rooisuikerblom (Afrikaans), is a species of succulent plant in the genus Tylecodon belonging to the family Crassulaceae.

Description

A stout succulent shrub. It grows 1.5 m tall. The bark is yellow and peels off. The leaves dry off near flowering.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

Can be eaten if properly cooked.

Traditional Uses

Usually a plant that is poisonous to animals needs to be cooked!

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

The plant contains bufadienolide-type cardiac glycoside cotyledoside which causes cotyledonosis or nenta poisoning ("krimpsiekte") in sheep and goats.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on rocky slopes.

Where It Grows

Africa, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Synonyms

Cotyledon fascicularis AitonCotyledon paniculata L.f.Cotyledon tardiflora Bonpl.

References (2)

  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 47
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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