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Cenchrus violaceus

(Lam.) Morrone

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(c) Marco Schmidt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Marco Schmidt

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Description

An annual grass in the Poaceae family growing 60-120 cm high. It is found in subtropical deserts and dry scrubland.

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Edible Uses

The genus includes pearl millet (P. glaucum), an important food crop. Napier grass (P. purpureum) is used for grazing livestock in Africa. Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants, notably P. advena, P. alopecuroides, P. orientale, P. setaceum, and P. villosum. The cultivar 'Fairy Tails' is a recipient of the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in the desert and in dry scrubland.

Where It Grows

Africa, Algeria, Benin, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, CAR, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sahara, Sahel, Senegal, South America, Sudan,

Synonyms

Pennisetum fallax (Fig. & De Not.) Stapf & C. E. Hubb.and others

References (1)

  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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