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Iris unguicularis

Poir.

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) identigy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by identigy

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) emmarusso2003, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by emmarusso2003

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jean Dyer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jean Dyer

Iris unguicularis (syn. Iris stylosa), the Algerian iris, is a rhizomatous flowering plant in the genus Iris, native to Algeria, Greece, Turkey, Western Syria, and Tunisia. It grows to 30 centimetres (12 in), with grassy evergreen leaves, producing pale lilac or purple flowers with a central band of yellow on the falls. The flowers appear in winter and early spring. They are fragrant, with pronounced perianth tubes up to 20 cm (7.9 in) long. This plant is widely cultivated in temperate regions, and numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use, including a slightly more tender white form 'Alba', and a dwarf variety I. unguicularis subsp. cretensis. The cultivar 'Mary Barnard' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Description

A corm or bulb plant.

This description is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

Europe, Turkey, Türkiye,

Synonyms

Iris stylosa Desf.and others

Also Known As

Cali novruzu

References (1)

  • Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement

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