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Beilschmiedia berteroana

(Gay) Kosterm.

Chile slugwood, Southern acorn tree

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Javier Conejeros Gastó, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Javier Conejeros Gastó

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Javier Conejeros Gastó, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Javier Conejeros Gastó

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Javier Conejeros Gastó, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Javier Conejeros Gastó

Beilschmiedia berteroana (southern acorn tree, belloto del sur in Spanish) is a threatened evergreen tree in the family Lauraceae endemic to Chile at 35 to 37°S.

Description

A tree. It can grow 30 m tall. The trunk can be 1 m across. The bark is grey and has cracks along it. The leaves are opposite and narrowly oval. They are shiny green above. They are 3-8 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. The leaf stalks are hairy. The flowering shoots are 5-6 cm long. The flowers are greenish-yellow. The fruit is round and green and has one seeds. The fruit are about 2 cm across.

Edible Uses

The fruit is eaten.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows at 1,800 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Chile, South America,

Synonyms

Adenostemum nitidum BerteroBellota nitida Phil.Bellota pauciflora Phil.Boldu chilanum Nees ex Meisn.Boldu nitidum Meisn.Cryptocarya berteroana GayCryptocarya nitida Phil.

Also Known As

Belloto del centro, Belloto del Suro, Ulmo

References (3)

  • Grandtner, M. M. & Chevrette, J., 2013, Dictionary of Trees, Volume 2: South America: Nomenclature, Taxonomy and Ecology. Academic Press p 62
  • Leon-Lobos, P., et al, 2022, Patterns of Traditional and Modern Uses of Wild Edible Native Plants of Chile: Challenges and Future Perspectives. Plants (Basel) v 11 (6) Table S1
  • Saez, F. A., et al, 2017, Physiochemical and antibacterial characterization of fruits of Citronella mucronata (Cardiopteridaceae), Pitavia punctata (Rutaceae) and Beilschmiedia berteroana (Lauraceae), three endemic and threatened Chilean trees. Fruits 72 (2) 87-96

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