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Borrichia arborescens

(L.) DC.

Sea oxeye, Seaside oxeye

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(c) Helen A. Czech, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Helen A. Czech

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Sam Fraser-Smith, some rights reserved (CC BY)

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jennifer Rycenga, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jennifer Rycenga

Borrichia arborescens is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name tree seaside tansy. It is native to the Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Jamaica, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Bermuda, the Florida Keys, and other islands in the region. It is found on rocky and sandy coasts, in both beaches and marshes. Borrichia arborescens produces yellow flower heads in late spring and summer. Despite its common name, it is only a shrub reaching heights of 5 feet (150 cm). Hybrids with Borrichia frutescens are known where the two species come into contact.

Description

A herb. It grows as a ground cover. The leaves are greyish and covered with hairs. The flower petals are yellow.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The leaves are apparently eaten in salads or as a potherb. The above record uses the common name of 'Jamaican Samphire' for the plant, together with the botanical name B. Frutescens. However, B. Frutescens is not native to Jamaica, whilst this closely related species is. It is quite possible that the record refers to both species, or even the hybrid between them.

Traditional Uses

The leaves are eaten in salads.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

The leaves of the plant are used as a medicinal tea.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It is salt tolerant.

Where It Grows

Anguilla, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Mexico, North America, Turks & Caicos, USA, West Indies,

Cultivation

A plant of subtropical to tropical zones, always found by the coast. Requires a sunny position. Plants are tolerant of saline soils, both acid and alkaline conditions and extended inundation. Established plants are fairly drought tolerant. A fairly slow-growing plant.

Propagation

Seed - Cuttings Division

Other Uses

The dense growth of this plant makes it suitable for use as a low hedge or ground cover, especially near the sea and in saline soils. It is quite tolerant of trimming.

Synonyms

Anthemis crassifolia Sesse & Moc.Borrichia argentea (Kunth) DC.and others

References (1)

  • Kermath, B. M., et al, 2014, Food Plants in the Americas: A survey of the domesticated, cultivated and wild plants used for Human food in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean. On line draft. p 139

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