Actinidia arguta var. rufa
(Siebold. & Zucc.) Maxim.
gbif· cc0
Conveyor Belt
gbif· cc0
Conveyor Belt
gbif· cc0
Conveyor Belt
Summary
Source: WikipediaActinidia arguta is a perennial vine native to Japan, Korea, Northern China, and the Russian Far East. The fruit is known as kiwiberry or hardy kiwi, which are small kiwifruits without the hair-like fiber covering the outside, unlike most other species of the genus.
Description
A climber 7 m long. It climbs and supports itself by twining around branches. Male and female flowers occur on separate plants. The fruit are 2.5 cm long and contain many small seeds.
Edible Uses
Kiwiberries are primarily produced for the fresh fruit market, sold in small punnets as a ready-to-eat fruit. Kiwiberries are also processed into jams, preserved fruit and juices. In China, kiwiberry food additives such as nutritional powders and fruit vinegars are commercially available, and kiwiberry wines are produced in the United States. In Korea, kiwiberries are known as darae (다래). Young leaves, called darae-sun, are often consumed as namul vegetable. The vines can be tapped in early spring to gather sap, which migratory farmers in Gangwon province are said to have used as a food source during famines.
Traditional Uses
The fruit is eaten raw or cooked.
This uses section is brief — help expand it
Distribution
It prefers a loamy neutral soil. Although it can grow in light shade it fruits best in full sun. During the dormant stage it can tolerate temperatures down to -30°C. Young growth is damaged by frosts.
Where It Grows
Asia, China, Japan, Korea,
Cultivation
Male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. Plants can be grown from seed. Fresh seed germinates in 2 - 3 months at 10°C and stored seed can take longer. Seedlings should be transplanted out when 30 cm tall and after the last frosts. (Most seedlings are male.) Plants can be grown from cuttings.
Notes
There are 40-60 Actinidia species. The Actinidiaceae are a mainly tropical family.
Synonyms
References (2)
- Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersbourg 31:424; Melanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Petersb.12:424. 1886
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
