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Fadogia elskensii

De Wild.

Rubiaceae Edible: Fruit, Nectar

gbif· cc-by

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

gbif· cc-by

Meise Botanic Garden

gbif· cc-by

Meise Botanic Garden

Description

A shrubby herb. It has a woody rootstock. Several unbranched stems arise from the rootstock. The upper stems are 4 angled. The stems are 25-90 cm tall. The leaves are in rings of 3-4. They have a round base and sharp tip. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are small and yellow to green. They are in groups or 1-5 in the axils of leaves. The fruit are round, shiny and black. They have 5 rough seeds.

Edible Uses

Fruit - raw. A sweet flavour.Ripe fruit have a sweet flavour. The rounded, shiny, black fruit is about 10mm in diameter, containing up to 5 rough seeds. The nectar from the flower is sweet and sucked by children.

Traditional Uses

The ripe fruit are sweet and eaten raw. The nectar from the flowers is sucked by children.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

The roots are boiled with porridge and the whole is taken to treat infertility in women.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in woodland and grassland subject to seasonal burning. In Tanzania it grows between 1,000-1,800 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, Burundi, Central Africa, Congo, East Africa, Malawi, Tanzania,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds and also from cuttings of the rootstock.

Propagation

Seed - Stem base cuttings.

Production

The ripe fruit are collected from October to January.

Also Known As

Booami, Kindokoli, Madunguli, Nakalondo

References (2)

  • Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B., 2002, Edible Wild Plants of Tanzania. RELMA p 314
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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