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Polygonum argyrocoleon

Steud. ex Kuntze

Silversheath knotweed

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(c) Ron Frumkin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Ron Frumkin

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Jacques Turner-Moss, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Jacques Turner-Moss

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(c) Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)

Polygonum argyrocoleon, with common names silver-sheath knotweed and Persian knotweed, is an Asian species of plants in the buckwheat family. It is native to Siberia, western China, Central Asia, and the Middle East. It has also become naturalized in parts of the United States, primarily the Southwest, and northwestern Mexico. Polygonum argyrocoleon is an annual herb up to 80 cm (31 in) tall. It has very small leaves rarely more than 5 cm (2.0 in) long.

Description

A herb. It grows each year from seed. The stems are erect and 50-80 cm tall. They are angular and branch. They are inflated at the nodes.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The seeds are parched and ground before eating.

Traditional Uses

The seeds are parched, ground and eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. In northern China it grows between 200-2,500 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Afghanistan, Asia, Central Asia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, North America, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, USA, Uzbekistan,

Synonyms

Polygonum deciduum Boiss. & Noe ex Meissn.

References (2)

  • Flora of China @ efloras.org Volume 5
  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 423

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