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Pinus contorta var. murrayana

(Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.

Murray lodgepole pine

gbif· cc-by-nc

nikkigiggs

gbif· cc-by-nc

nikkigiggs

gbif· cc-by-nc

nikkigiggs

Pinus contorta, with the common names lodgepole pine, shore pine, twisted pine, and contorta pine, is an evergreen species of conifer tree. It is a common pine in western North America, found near the ocean shore and in dry montane forests to the subalpine, but is rare in lowland rain forests.

Description

A temperate conifer tree in the Pinaceae family. The inner cambium layer and sap are edible parts.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The inner cambium layer and sap are eaten.

Traditional Uses

The inner cambium layer is eaten. The sap is eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

The indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest and of California used different parts of the plant internally and externally as a traditional medicine for various ailments. The gum of shore pine was used medicinally as well as for chewing.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

North America, USA,

Synonyms

Pinus murrayana

References (1)

  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 405

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