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Fragaria chiloensis subsp. lucida

(Vilm.) Staudt

gbif· cc-by

Ed Alverson

gbif· cc-by

Ed Alverson

gbif· cc-by-nc-sa

Oregon State University

Fragaria chiloensis, the beach strawberry, Chilean strawberry, or coastal strawberry, is one of two species of wild strawberry that were hybridized to create the modern garden strawberry (F. × ananassa). It is native to the Pacific Ocean coasts of North and South America.

Description

A herb.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

Its fruit is sold as a local delicacy in some South American produce markets. The beach strawberry is gathered by several native groups, especially on the pacific coast of North America. The Makah, Quileute, and Quinault native groups in Washington, Wiyot and Pomo in California, gathered the fruit as a food source. Tribes also used different parts of the plant other than its fruit for medicinal purposes, such as the Quileute tribe that chewed the leaves and applied it as a burn relief paste. California tribes also brewed the leaves as a tea to ingest its high vitamin c content and the roots are used for stomach relief and dental/gum health.

Traditional Uses

The fruit are eaten fresh. They are also used for jam.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a temperate plant.

Where It Grows

North America, USA,

Synonyms

Fragaria lucida E. Vilm. ex J. Gray

References (1)

  • Moerman, D. F., 2010, Native American Ethnobotany. Timber Press. p 234

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