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Drimia indica

(Roxb.) Jessop

Indian squill

iNaturalist· cc0

no rights reserved, uploaded by S.MORE

iNaturalist· cc0

no rights reserved, uploaded by S.MORE

iNaturalist· cc0

no rights reserved, uploaded by S.MORE

Drimia indica is a species of flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. It is a bulbous geophyte native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina.

Description

A perennial herb in the Asparagaceae family, native to tropical regions where it grows in savannah woodland and wet grass savannah. It produces an edible tuber and bulb.

Edible Uses

The tuber is eaten raw or used in vegetable preparations. The leaves are also edible.

Traditional Uses

The tuber is eaten raw or used in vegetable preparations.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

D. indica is used as a substitute for the "true squill", Drimia maritima, in traditional medicine.

Known Hazards

Although used medicinally, if taken in excess the bulb is a narcotic, acrid poison causing nausea, slow, painful urination, and bloody urine.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in savannah woodland and wet grass savannah.

Where It Grows

Africa, Asia, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, India, Kenya, Pakistan, West Africa,

Notes

Also put in the family Hyacinthaceae.

Synonyms

Aletris littoralis J. Koenig ex Syeud.Anthericum hyacinthoides Willd. ex KunthDrimia nagarjunae (hemadri & Swahari) Anand KumarErythonium hyacinthoides RoyleIndurgia coromandeliana (Roxb.) Speta ][Invalid]Indurgia govindappae (A. Boraiah & Fathima) SpetaIndurgia indica (Roxb.) SpetaIndurgia nagarjunae (Hemadri & Swahari) SpetaIndurgia wightiana (Hook. f.) SpetaLedebouria maculata DalzellMelanthium hyacinthoides RoyleScilla coromandeliana Roxb.Scilla indica Roxb.Thuranthos coromandelianus (Roxb.) SpetaThuranthos govindappae (A. Boraiah & Fathima) SpetaThuranthos indicus (Roxb.) SpetaThuranthos nagarjunae (Hemadri & Swahari) SpetaThuranthos wightianus (Hook. f.) SpetaUrginea amboensis BakerUrginea coromandeliana WightUrginea govindappae A. Boraiah & FathimaUrginea indica (Roxb.) KunthUrginea nagarjunae Hamadri & SwahariUrginea sebiri BerhautUrginea wightiana Hook. f.

Also Known As

Ban piaz, Jangli-kand, Jangli-piaz, Jeej, Randkanda

References (7)

  • Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 561
  • Jadhav, R., et al, 2015, Forest Foods of Northern Western Ghats: Mode of Consumption, Nutrition and Availability. Asian Agri-History Vol. 19, No. 4: 293-317
  • Khan, A. H., et al, 2023, Traditional foraging for ecological transition? Wild food ethnobotany among three ethnic groups in the highlands of the eastern Hindukush, North Pakistan. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 19:9
  • Kiran, K. C., et al, 2019, Diversity and Seasonal Availability of Potential Wild Edible Plants from Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra State, India. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(2): 1434-1446
  • Kumar, R. & Saikia, P., 2020, Wild edible plants of Jharkhand and their utilitarian perspectives. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol 19 (2), April 2020, pp 237-250
Show all 7 references
  • Mutie, F. M., et al, 2023, Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches. Plants 2023, 12, 1145
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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