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Cucumis aculeatus

Cogn.

Cucurbitaceae Edible: Fruit, Leaves, Vegetable 54 iNaturalist observations

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(c) Joachim Louis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Joachim Louis

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc-nd

(c) Joachim Louis, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Joachim Louis

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Description

A climbing pumpkin family herb. It grows 3 m long. The stems are prickly. It has a fleshy rootstock that produces stems each year. The stems have tendrils and attach to other plants. The fruit is oval and yellow and 5-7 cm long by 3-5 cm wide.

Edible Uses

Young fruit are eaten raw, while ripe fruit are cooked and eaten or processed into a paste to serve with vegetables, though they have a bitter taste. The leaves are cooked as a vegetable or dried for storage.

Traditional Uses

The young fruit are eaten raw. Ripe fruit are cooked and eaten or sliced into a paste used with vegetables. They are bitter. The leaves are cooked as a vegetable and also dried and stored.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and on the edges of forests between 1,000-2,400m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, Burundi, Central Africa, Congo DR, East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda,

Other Information

It is cultivated.

Nutrition

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Fruit85.73849224

Also Known As

Akobokobo, Kasasalya, Kishasae, Mtango mwitu, Nyambede, Okwer

References (7)

  • Ferns, Useful Tropical Plants.
  • Malaisse, F., 1997, Se nourrir en floret claire africaine. Approche ecologique et nutritionnelle. CTA., p 77
  • Masters, T., 2021, Traditional food plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda—a cultural crossroads. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:24
  • Mutie, F. M., et al, 2023, Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches. Plants 2023, 12, 1145
  • Njoroge, G. & Newton, L. E. 1994, Edible and Poisonous Species of Cucurbitaceaea in the Central Highlands of Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History. 83:101-115
Show all 7 references
  • Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B., 2002, Edible Wild Plants of Tanzania. RELMA p 244
  • Zeven, A. C. & de West, J. M. J., 1982, Dictionary of cultivated plants and their regions of diversity. Wageningen. p 124

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