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Sansevieria forskaliana

(Schult. f.) Hepper & Wood

Ethiopian bowstring hemp

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Wikimedia Commons - Peter A. Mansfeld

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Erwin Sieben

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Description

A succulent herb or shrub. It does not have an above ground stem. It has rhizomes. These can be 2 cm across.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

The roots are dug up and sucked for their water content.

Traditional Uses

The roots are dug up and sucked.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry rocky places. It grows between 550-2,000 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens.

Where It Grows

Africa, Australia, Central Africa, Congo, Djibouti, East Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan,

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position in a well-drained soil. Prefers a pH in the range 6 - 7. Established plants are very drought tolerant. This species is very variable in size, number and colour of leaves in different habitats; in drier areas the leaves may reach only 40cm in height, in wetter places up to 100cm.

Propagation

Seed - Division of the rootstock. Leaf cuttings. Cut the leaf into sections about 5cm long, place in a 2:1 mix of sand and peat in a propagating case with a bottom heat of 18°c.

Other Uses

A fibre is obtained from the leaves. It is used for making string.

Notes

Also put in the family Dracaenaceae.

Synonyms

Sansevieria guineensis (L.) Willd. var. angustior Engl.Sansevieria abyssinica N. E. Br.Sansevieria abyssinica N. E. Br. var. angustior (Engl.) Cuf.Sansevieria abyssinica N. E. Br. var. sublaevigata (Chiov.) Cuf.Smilacina forskaoliana Schult. f.Acyntha abyssinica (N. E. Br.) Chiov.

Also Known As

Biseka, Chiret, Kosar, Wende-kacha, Zaf

References (1)

  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 16th April 2011]

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