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Brachystelma arnottii

Baker

l'audohmtsxana

Apocynaceae Edible: Tubers, Root

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Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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Description

A herb. It has underground stems or rhizomes. It grows 20 cm high. It is a succulent plant. The leaves vary in shape and are 4 cm long. They are hairy underneath. The edges fold upwards. The flowers occur as 2-6 together. The tubers are 5-6 cm across.

Edible Uses

Root - raw or cooked. The skin is bitter and is usually removed before the tuber is eaten. The tuber can be 50 - 60mm in diameter.

Traditional Uses

The tubers are eaten raw or cooked in the ashes.

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Medicinal Uses

The tubers are used in traditional practices.

Distribution

It grows in areas with a marked dry season. It is a subtropical plant and grows in hot arid conditions. In southern Africa it grows between 900-1,600 m above sea level. It grows in sandy soils. It can grow in arid places.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa,

Cultivation

Requires a sunny position. Prefers a moist but well-drained soil.

Notes

Also put in the family Asclepiadaceae.

Synonyms

Brachystelma grossartii Dinter

References (3)

  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 28th March 2011]
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 22
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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