Bambusa gibboides
W. T. Lin
Tender shoot bamboo
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Description
A bamboo. It grows 10-12 m tall. The culms are 5-7 cm across. The internodes are 50 cm long.
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Edible Uses
Young shoots, harvested as they emerge above ground level, eaten cooked. The shoots are 5 - 7cm in diameter.
Distribution
It is a tropical plant. It grows in Guangdong Province in China.
Where It Grows
Asia, China,
Cultivation
Bamboos have an interesting method of growth. Each plant produces a number of new stems annually - these stems grow to their maximum height in their first year of growth, subsequent growth in the stem being limited to the production of new side branches and leaves. In the case of some mature tropical species the new stem could be as much as 30 metres tall, with daily increases in height of 30cm or more during their peak growth time. This makes them some of the fastest-growing species in the world. Bamboos in general are usually monocarpic, living for many years before flowering, then flowering and seeding profusely for a period of 1 - 3 years before usually dying.
Propagation
Seed - surface sow in containers as soon as it is ripe, preferably at a temperature around 20°c. Do not allow the compost to dry out. Germination usually takes place fairly quickly so long as the seed is of good quality, though it can take 3 - 6 months. Prick out the seedlings into containers when they are large enough to handle and grow on in a lightly shaded place until large enough to plant out. Plants only flower at intervals of many years and so seed is rarely available. Division as new growth commences. Take divisions with at least three canes in the clump, trying to cause as little root disturbance to the main plant as possible. Grow them on in light shade in pots of a high fertility sandy medium. Mist the foliage regularly until plants are established. Plant them out into their permanent positions when a good root system has developed, which can take a year or more.
Other Information
It is a cultivated food plant. It is an attractive bamboo shoot.
Also Known As
Yu du nan zhu
References (4)
- Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(1): 70, 1978,
- Flora of China Vol. 22, p 26 and Flora of China. www.eFloras.org
- Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 285
- World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew