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Caralluma quadrangula

(Forssk.) N. E. Brown

Apocynaceae Edible: Plant, Stem, Flowers Pods

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(c) Ali Mohammed Alzahrani, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Description

A succulent herb. It forms clumps 50 cm tall and 50 cm wide. The stems are erect, 4 angled and 1-3 cm across. They are branched. The angles have rounded teeth. The flowers are 1.25 cm across and in groups of 1-3 at the tips of the shoots. The fruit are follicles in pairs and are 8-10 cm long by 0.8 cm wide.

Edible Uses

The stems, flowers, and pods are eaten, though large amounts should be avoided.

Traditional Uses

It probably should not be eaten in large amounts.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

It has anti-diabetic activity.

Distribution

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in higher and more arid areas.

Where It Grows

Middle East, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen,

Notes

There are about 56-100 Caralluma species. These are sometimes put in the Asclepiadaceae. It has anti-diabetic activity.

Synonyms

Boucerosia forskalii Decne. [Illegitimate]Boucerosia quadrangula (Forssk.) Decne.Desmidorchis forsskalii Decne. [Illegitimate]Desmidorchis quadrangula (Forssk.) KuntzeEchidnopsis quadrangula (Forssk.) Deflers

References (2)

  • Marwah, R. G., et al, 2006, Antioxidant capacity of some edible and wound healing plants in Oman. Journal of Food Chemistry.
  • Miller, A. G., Morris, M. & Stuart-Smith, S., 1988, Plants of Dhofar. The Southern Region of Oman, Traditional, Economic and Medicinal Uses. Sultanate of Oman. p 54

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