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Smilax melastomifolia

Sm.

Uhi, Ulehihi

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) thatplantguy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by thatplantguy

iNaturalist· cc-by-nc

(c) Philip Thomas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Philip Thomas

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Kevin Faccenda, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Kevin Faccenda

Smilax melastomifolia, the Hawai'i greenbrier, is a species of spiny vine found in nature only in the Hawaiian Islands. Spines occur not only on the stems but also on the underside of the leaves and on the peduncles of female flowers. Berries are white or pale green.

Description

A woody climbing vine. it can have prickles on the vine or leaves. The leaves are heart shaped and shiny. They can be 18 cm long. There are twining tendrils at the base of each leaf. The plants are separately male and female. The flowers are in round clusters and pale green. The fruit are small and fleshy. They are 1 cm across.

Edible Uses

The root starch may be edible.

Distribution

It is a tropical plant.

Where It Grows

Hawaii*, Pacific,

Synonyms

Smilax hawaiensisSmilax sandwicensisPleiosmilax menziesiiPleiosmilax sandwicensis

References (1)

  • http://www.ntbg.org/plants/plant details.php

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