Skip to main content

Brassica napus var. pabularia

(DC.) Rchb.

Curled kitchen kale

Brassicaceae Edible: Leaves, Oil, Vegetable 12,397 iNaturalist observations

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Pavel Kacl, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Pavel Kacl

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Thomas Ebner, some rights reserved (CC BY)

iNaturalist· cc-by

(c) Thomas Ebner, some rights reserved (CC BY)

Description

A cold-hardy cabbage family herb with spinach-like leaves, commercially cultivated in hardiness zones 8-11.

This description is brief — help expand it

Edible Uses

Rapeseed is grown for the production of edible vegetable oils, animal feed, and biodiesel. Rapeseed was the third-leading source of vegetable oil in the world in 2000, after soybean and palm oil. It is the world's second-leading source of protein meal after soybean.

Traditional Uses

The leaves are used in salads and cooked as a vegetable.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It suits hardiness zones 8-11. Plants are cold hardy.

Where It Grows

Africa, Australia, East Africa, Ethiopia, Europe, Germany, Kenya, Mali, Tanzania, West Africa, Zimbabwe,

Other Information

It is a commercially cultivated vegetable.

Notes

There are about 30 Brassica species and many cultivated varieties.

Nutrition

PartMoisturekJkcalProteinVit AVit CIronZinc
Leaves - raw87176422.831013030.4
Leaves
Seeds - oil

Synonyms

Brassica campestris var. pabularia DC.

Also Known As

Hanover kale, Hanover-salad, Rape kale, Siberian kale

References (10)

  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 255
  • Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 53
  • Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 123
  • Kays, S. J., and Dias, J. C. S., 1995, Common Names of Commercially Cultivated Vegetables of the World in 15 languages. Economic Botany, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 115-152
  • Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1783
Show all 10 references
  • Mossler, Handb. Gewachsk. ed. 3, 2:1220. 1833
  • Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
  • USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000)
  • van Wyk, B., 2005, Food Plants of the World. An illustrated guide. Timber press. p 97
  • Wiersema, J. H. & Leon, B., 2013, World Economic Plants. A Standard Reference CRC Press. 2nd Ed. p 113

More from Brassicaceae