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Psydrax parviflora subsp. rubrocostata

(Robyns) Bridson

Rubiaceae Edible: Fruit

gbif· cc-by-nc-sa

MBG

gbif· cc-by-nc-sa

MBG

gbif· cc-by-nc-sa

MBG

Description

An evergreen shrub or tall tree. It can grow 2 to 27 m tall. The trunk can be fluted. The bark is light grey to brown and slightly cracked. It has an almond smell when cut. The leaves are opposite and oval. They are well spaced along the stem. They are 5-15 cm long and have a pointed tip. The flowers are small and cream to white coloured. They are in dense stalked heads up to 6 cm across. There can be 20-100 flowers. The fruit are round or with 2 lobes and 5-8 mm long by 8-14 mm wide. They are soft and black. There are 1-2 seeds.

Edible Uses

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh as a snack, especially by children.

Traditional Uses

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh as a snack.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. In Tanzania it grows between sea level and 2,800 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, East Africa, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds.

Production

In Tanzania fruit are collected from January to May.

Other Information

The fruit are especially eaten by children.

Synonyms

Canthium rubrocostatum Robyns

Also Known As

Livilo, Maada, Mahangule, Mgongo, Mkomambuzi, Mkome, Msechela, Mshangati, Muebe, Omemuta

References (3)

  • East African Herbarium records, 1981,
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 174
  • Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B., 2002, Edible Wild Plants of Tanzania. RELMA p 548

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