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Hoffmannseggia burchellii

(DC.) Oliv.

Fabaceae Edible: Root, Tuber

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iNaturalist· cc0

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(c) tanderson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 40 cm high. It has thickened roots 20 cm long and 1-2 cm wide. There can be a cluster of 10 roots. The skin is yellowish brown. The leaves are compound. They have leaflets along the stalk.

Edible Uses

Root - raw. A slightly sweet flavour, they are loved by children though adults seldom eat them. The roots are chewed for their sweet juice, then the fibrous remains are spat out. The finger-shaped roots are up to 15cm long, produced in clusters of around 10 roots.

Traditional Uses

The tuberous roots are eaten raw. The skin is removed.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a tropical plant. It grows in sandy soils. It grows in wooded grasslands and on Kalahari sands. It grows between 900-1,200 m above sea level.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Zimbabwe,

Cultivation

The plant grows in the wild on sandy soils. Although many species within the family Fabaceae have a symbiotic relationship with soil bacteria, this species is said to be devoid of such a relationship and therefore does not fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Notes

Also as Caesalpinaceae. It does not fix nitrogen.

References (4)

  • Fern, K., 2012, Tropical Species Database http://theferns.info/tropical/
  • Lee, 1979,
  • Leger, S., 1997, A Description of Today's Use of Plants in West Bushmanland (Namibia). German Development Service. PO Box 220035, 14061 Berlin, Germany. http://www.sigridleger.de/book/
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 123

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