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Euphorbia striata

Thunb.

Milkweed

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(c) Andrew Hankey, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Andrew Hankey

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(c) Brendan Cole, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Brendan Cole

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(c) Craig Peter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Description

A herb. It has a woody rootstock. The stems are soft and leafy. These are 50 cm high. The leaves on the stem do not have stalks. The leaves are erect and narrow. They are 4 cm long by 3 mm wide and are pointed. The flowers are at the top of the branches. There are 3 or 4 slender flowering shoots in a loose cluster. The leaves near the flowers are broad and almost kidney shaped. The fruit is 3 angled and slightly rough. It is 3 mm across.

Edible Uses

The roots are used as a flavouring agent added to sour milk.

Traditional Uses

The edible parts are added to sour milk to give it flavour.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

The plant can irritate the skin.

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in hot dry places often with a marked dry season. It grows between 15-2,590 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.

Where It Grows

Africa, Eswatini, Lesotho, South Africa, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland,

Notes

Caution: It can irritate the skin.

Also Known As

Matswana, Mohlatsisa, Umhlonhlo

References (9)

  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 191
  • Guillarmod, J., 1971,
  • Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/
  • Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 110
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 16th April 2011]
Show all 9 references
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 54
  • Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179
  • World Checklist of Useful Plant Species 2020. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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