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Prionium serratum

(L.f.) Drege

Palmite rush

Juncaceae Edible: Shoots, Bud, Rhizomes, Root, Flowers, Stems 1,807 iNaturalist observations

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Description

A plant that grows in water. It forms dense stands 1.8 m tall. The leaves are narrow and taper to the tip. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are in a branched group at the top of the plant. The flowers are 2 mm long. The fruit is a capsule. There are 1-2 seeds in each chamber.

Edible Uses

The inner parts of young stems, young flowers, shoots, buds, rhizomes, roots, and stems are eaten.

Traditional Uses

The inner parts of the young stems is eaten. Young flowers are eaten.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Distribution

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in the beds of rivers.

Where It Grows

Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, South Africa*, Southern Africa,

Synonyms

Acorus palmita Licht.Juncus serratus L.f.Prionum palmita E. Mey.Prionoschoenus serratus (L.f.) Kuntze

Also Known As

Palmiet, Sela, Tsetla

References (6)

  • De Vynk, J. C., et al, 2016, Indigenous edible plant use by contemporary Khoe-San descendants of South Africa's Cape South Coast. South African Journal of Botany. 102 (2016) 60-69
  • Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 243
  • Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 517 (As Prionum palmita)
  • Linnaea 7:131. 1832
  • Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 69
Show all 6 references
  • Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136–179

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