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Swertia ciliata

(G. Don) Burtt.

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(c) T. Abe Lloyd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by T. Abe Lloyd

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(c) Basu Dev Poudel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Description

A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 30-50 cm tall. The roots are yellow and fibrous. The stems are erect and angular. The leaves are without stalks and are 1-5 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The edges curl under slightly. There are many flowers in a spreading open arrangement. The flowers are dark purple with 2 purple spots. The fruit is an oval capsule 7-10 mm long.

Edible Uses

The leaves are used as a substitute for tea.

Traditional Uses

The leaves are used as a substitute for tea.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Medicinal Uses

The plant is used in traditional medicine.

Distribution

It is a temperate plant. It grows between 2000-3500 m altitude in Uttar Pradesh in India.

Where It Grows

Afghanistan, Asia, China, Himalayas, India, Nepal, Northeastern India, Sikkim, Tibet,

Notes

It is used in medicine.

Synonyms

Ophelia ciliata D. Don ex G. DonOphelia dalhousiana Griseb.Ophelia purpurascens Wall. ex D. DonOphelia purpurascens var. ciliata D. DonSwertia purpurascens Boiss.

Also Known As

Chiraita, Chiret

References (2)

  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 609
  • Negi, K.S., 1988, Some little known wild edible plants of U.P. Hills. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 12 No. 2 pp 345-360

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