Astragalus hoantchy
Franch.
Yellow vetch
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Summary
Source: WikipediaAstragalus hoantchy, the Urad huang qi, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to China; Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, and Qinghai. It is widely cultivated for use in Chinese and Mongolian traditional medicine.
Description
A herb. It grows 1 m tall. The stems are 4-8 mm thick and covered with hairs. The leaves are 10-24 cm long with 7-11 pairs of leaflets. These are 7-26 mm long by 4-20 mm wide. The pods is 5-6 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Edible Uses
Edible Parts: Leaves Shoots Edible Uses: Young shoots. A sweetish taste.
Traditional Uses
The shoots and leaves are eaten.
This uses section is brief — help expand it
Medicinal Uses
Diuretic Pectoral Tonic The root is diuretic, pectoral and tonic.
Known Hazards
Many members of this genus contain toxic glycosides. All species with edible seedpods can be distinguished by their fleshy round or oval seedpod that looks somewhat like a greengage. A number of species can also accumulate toxic levels of selenium when grown in soils that are relatively rich in that element.
Distribution
It is a cool temperate plant. In north China it grows between 1,400-2,400 m above sea level.
Where It Grows
Asia, China,
Cultivation
We have very little information on this species and do not know if it will be hardy in Britain, though judging by its native range it should succeed outdoors in many parts of this country. This species used to be cultivated for its edible shoots in China. The following notes are based on the general needs of the genus. Requires a dry well-drained soil in a sunny position. Plants are intolerant of root disturbance and are best planted in their final positions whilst still small. This species has a symbiotic relationship with certain soil bacteria, these bacteria form nodules on the roots and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Some of this nitrogen is utilized by the growing plant but some can also be used by other plants growing nearby. Many members of this genus can be difficult to grow, this may be due partly to a lack of their specific bacterial associations in the soil.
Propagation
Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. A period of cold stratification may help stored seed to germinate. Stored seed, and perhaps also fresh seed, should be pre-soaked for 24 hours in hot water before sowing - but make sure that you do not cook the seed. Any seed that does not swell should be carefully pricked with a needle, taking care not to damage the embryo, and re-soaked for a further 24 hours. Germination can be slow and erratic but is usually within 4 - 9 weeks or more at 13°c if the seed is treated or sown fresh. As soon as it is large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in the greenhouse for their first winter, planting them out into their permanent positions in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts.
Other Uses
None known Special Uses Nitrogen Fixer
Notes
There are 2,000 Astragalus species.
References (3)
- Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. ser. 2, 5:238. 1883
- Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/
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