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Urochloa panicoides

P. Beauvois

Urochloa grass, Liverseed grass, Kuri millet

fodder

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(c) David Hoare, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by David Hoare

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(c) Ran Dai, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

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Urochloa panicoides is a fodder grass originating in Southern Africa.

Description

An annual millet grass. It forms loose tufts. It is 20-80 cm tall. The leaf sheaths are loose. The blades are sword shaped and 5-15 cm long by 0.5-1.5 cm wide.

Edible Uses

The seeds are ground into flour and mixed with maize or beans for bread-making, or sun-dried, crushed, winnowed, and cooked with salt to eat alongside beans.

Traditional Uses

The seeds are ground into flour and then mixed with maize or beans before making bread. The seeds are sun dried then crushed and winnowed before being cooked with salt and eaten with beans.

Distribution

It grows in warm temperate places. It grows in moist grasslands and lake sides. In Africa in grows between sea level and 1,600 m above sea level. In Argentina it grows between 300-700 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.

Where It Grows

Africa, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Botswana, China, East Africa, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Laos, Malawi, Middle East, Mozambique, Myanmar, Pakistan, SE Asia, South Africa, Southern Africa, St Helena, Sudan, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe,

Notes

There are 12 Urochloa species. Chemical composition (per grams/100g): Protein = 10.50g. Fat = 4.0g. Carbohydrate (soluble) = 42.11g. Fibre = 17.02g. Ash = 16g. Water = 8.82g. Calories = 258.

Synonyms

Panicum helopus Trin.Panicum hirsutum Koen. ex Roxb.Panicum javanicum Poir.Panicum panicoides (P.Beauvois) HitchcockPanicum rothii Spreng.Urochloa helopus (Trin.) StapfUrochloa jinshaicola B.S.Sun & Z.H.HuUrochloa longifolia B.S.Sun & Z.H.HuUrochloa longifolia var. yuanmuensis(B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu) S.L.Chen & Y.Z JinUrochloa marathensis Henr.Urochloa pubescens KunthUrochloa yuanmuensis B.S.Sun & Z.H.Hu

Also Known As

Barajalganti, Chatta, Jalganti, Jhun, Kaadubillisaamal hullu, Kowin, Kuri, Kuriya, Lei shu wei fu cao, Podru, Sallawudu

References (8)

  • Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 425, 663
  • Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 17
  • Ess. Agrostogr. 53, t. 11, fig. 1. 1812
  • Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org
  • Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G., 1997, Western Weeds. A guide to the weeds of Western Australia. Plant Protection Society of Western Australia. p 73
Show all 8 references
  • Paczkowska, G. & Chapman, A.R., 2000, The Western Australian Flora. A Descriptive Catalogue. Western Australian Herbarium. p 121
  • PATON & DUNLOP, (As Panicum javanicum)
  • Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p 85

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