Skip to main content

Vaccinium glaucoalbum

Hook. f. ex C. B. Clarke

Has a deadly poisonous lookalike — see comparison below

wikimedia· cc-by

Stephen Barstow (via Wikimedia Commons)

Contribute a photo Sign in required

Vaccinium glaucoalbum, the grey-white blueberry, is a species of Vaccinium native to Nepal, east Himalaya, and Myanmar, and Tibet and Yunnan in China. An evergreen shrub with white-bloomed black berries, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as an ornamental. It grows in thickets and forest margins. Local people collect and eat the fruit.

Description

An evergreen shrub. It grows 30-90 cm high and spreads 90 cm wide. It forms suckers. The leaves are oblong and have bristly edges. They are 6 cm long. They are hairy on the veins underneath. The flowers are white with pink tints. They are on long stalks 7 cm long that hang down. The fruit are purple-black berries.

Edible Uses

The ripe fruit are edible but leave an unpleasant taste after eating. They are also dried.

Traditional Uses

The ripe fruit are edible but leave an unpleasant taste after eating. They are also dried.

This uses section is brief — help expand it

Known Hazards

The ripe fruit leave an unpleasant taste after eating.

Distribution

It suits temperate climates. It can grow in partial shade. It does best in a moist, acid soil. In Tibet it grows between 2,900-3,300 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 9-10. In Yunnan.

Where It Grows

Asia, Australia, Bhutan, Britain, China, Europe, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Myanmar, Nepal, Northeastern India, SE Asia, Sikkim, Tibet*,

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by cuttings.

Other Information

It is packaged and sold.

Dangerous Lookalikes

This plant can be confused with the following toxic species. Always verify identification carefully before consuming any wild plant.

DEADLY

Deadly Nightshade

Atropa belladonna

Joan Simon from Barcelona, España

Safe

Vaccinium glaucoalbum

Vaccinium glaucoalbum

Stephen Barstow (via Wikimedia Commons)

Deadly Nightshade: Tall herbaceous plant (1-2m), single shiny black cherry-sized berries, star-shaped calyx, large oval leaves, sweet but dangerous taste.

Vaccinium glaucoalbum: Low woody shrub, berries in clusters with crown/remnant calyx ring, sweet taste.

Also Known As

Bya-lo, Shakshima

References (7)

  • Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 1039
  • Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1453
  • Ding, X., 2021, Collection calendar: the diversity and local knowledge of wild edible plants used by Chenthang Sherpa people to treat seasonal food shortages in Tibet, China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 17:40
  • J. D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 3:453. 1882 "glauco-album"
  • Ryan, S., 2008, Dicksonia. Rare Plants Manual. Hyland House. p 59
Show all 7 references
  • Tsering, J., et al, 2017, Ethnobotanical appraisal on wild edible plants used by the Monpa community of Arunchal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol 16(4), October 2017, pp 626-637
  • Trehane, J., 2004, Blueberries, Cranberries and Other Vacciniums. Timber Press. p 227

More from Ericaceae